Ads for helping people manage “low T” appear all the time on TV. But what exactly is this condition, and how can people receive the help they need? “Low T” stands for low testosterone, a vital hormone responsible for male sexual characteristics. Testosterone is crucial for muscle development, bone density, and sexual drive. As men age, testosterone levels naturally decline, leading to symptoms like fatigue, reduced libido, and erectile dysfunction. Low testosterone can also lead to health conditions like osteoporosis and diabetes, so it’s vital for patients to receive prompt medical care that helps them stabilize their testosterone levels.
Testosterone is a critical hormone in men that affects many aspects of health and well-being. It influences physical attributes like muscle mass and bone density, as well as psychological aspects such as mood and energy levels. As men age, testosterone can decline, which can lead to significant changes in quality of life. Symptoms of low testosterone include fatigue, reduced sex drive, erectile dysfunction, and mood swings. More severe implications include increased risk of osteoporosis and metabolic disorders such as diabetes.
If you’re experiencing symptoms of low testosterone, it’s essential to consult an endocrinologist—a specialist in diagnosing and managing hormone-related disorders. Endocrinologists can identify the underlying causes of low testosterone through various tests. They understand how the body’s metabolic processes can disrupt hormones and will develop a treatment plan for a patient’s specific hormonal levels and medical history.
One common treatment option for managing low T is testosterone replacement therapy (TRT). This involves supplementing to add to the body’s natural production. TRT occurs through gels, injections, or patches, and is used to restore testosterone levels and alleviate the associated symptoms. Endocrinologists assess patients’ medical histories, conduct various laboratory tests, and perform physical examinations before prescribing T. They consider both the risks and benefits of TRT based on the patient’s condition so they and the patient can make informed long-term decisions.
The benefits of TRT include increased muscle mass, improved mood, and enhanced bone density. There are potential risks such as sleep problems, increased acne, and an elevated chance of blood clots. Endocrinologists work closely with patients, monitoring their testosterone levels and assessing the effectiveness of TRT and will adjust the treatment plan dynamically for optimal results and to minimize risks.
Endocrinologists evaluate whether TRT is suitable for every individual patient, as some might have other conditions. Some individuals should not undergo this treatment if they have or previously experienced prostate or breast cancer, sleep apnea, or have a history of blood clots. Men can also incorporate lifestyle changes to boost testosterone in ways that might be enough to raise their levels to a non-impacting point. Endocrinologists will typically encourage exercise such as weightlifting and maintaining a healthy weight. They will also frequently recommend dietary adjustments, such as increasing vitamin D and zinc, as these nutrients have shown potential to enhance testosterone levels or lower them when someone is deficient.
Men facing low testosterone should consult their general practitioner and work alongside an endocrinologist to effectively manage low T. The endocrinologist will find the root cause of low testosterone and develop an appropriate treatment plan that may include TRT and/or suggest lifestyle modifications.
Dr. Brian Fertig, a respected endocrinologist and Founder and President of the Diabetes & Osteoporosis Center in Piscataway, New Jersey, is an expert in endocrinological diseases and conditions, including low testosterone and related therapies. In his highly regarded book “Metabolism & Medicine,” Dr. Fertig draws on his extensive experience to provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of how metabolic processes, including testosterone, contribute to overall health. The book gives other healthcare professionals, nutritionists, and other wellness experts insights into various bodily processes and how disruption in those processes can lead to chronic diseases and other conditions.